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Bayesian analysis of the genetic structure of a Brazilian popcorn germplasm using data from simple sequence repeats (SSR) Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Saavedra,Javier; Silva,Tereza Aparecida; Mora,Freddy; Scapim,Carlos Alberto.
Several studies have confirmed that popcorn (Zea mays L. var. everta) has a narrow genetic basis, which affects the quality of breeding programs. In this study, we present a genetic characterization of 420 individuals representing 28 popcorn populations from Brazilian germplasm banks. All individuals were genotyped using 11 microsatellite markers from the Maize Genetics and Genomics Database. A Bayesian clustering approach via Monte Carlo Markov chains was performed to examine the genetic differentiation (Fst values) among different clusters. The results indicate the existence of three distinct and strongly differentiated genetic groups (K = 3). Moreover, the Fst values (calculated among clusters) were significantly different according to Bayesian credible...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic differentiation; Microsatellite markers; Bayesian clustering; Monte Carlo Markov chains.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392013000200003
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Combining genetic gain and diversity under an individual selection method in a selected provenance of Eucalyptus cladocalyx Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Mora,Freddy; Saavedra,Javier.
Flowering traits are becoming important breeding objectives in Eucalyptus cladocalyx. Previous studies have confirmed that the trees from Cowell, Australia, respond well for early flowering under the arid conditions in the Southern Atacama Desert, Chile. This selected population was evaluated for flowering intensity at the end of the flowering season of 2009/2010 (February 2010). A Bayesian threshold tree model via Gibbs sampling was used in the data analyses. The model included the genotype-environment interaction (two sites) using a bi-character threshold model. The posterior mean of the genetic correlation between the sites was positive and high (r=0.8) and, according to the 95% credible interval (0.44-0.96), it was significantly different from zero,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Arid environmental conditions; Bayesian framework; Breeding values; Flowering components.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100014
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Population structure and genetic diversity of Brazilian popcorn germplasm inferred by microsatellite markers Electron. J. Biotechnol.
da Silva,Tereza Aparecida; Belizário Cantagalli,Liriana; Saavedra,Javier; Lopes,Ana Daniela; Aparecida Mangolin,Claudete; Pires da Silva Machado,Maria de Fatima; Scapim,Carlos Alberto.
Background The genetic diversity and structure of 31 popcorn accessions of the germplasm bank of the State University of Maringá were assessed using 30 microsatellite primers. Results 127 alleles were identified from 30 evaluated loci. The number of alleles per locus ranged from two to eight. The overall mean of the polymorphic loci averaged 79.89%. The primers UMC1549 and UMC1072 detected polymorphism in all accessions analyzed. The mean observed heterozygosity ranged from 0.07 to 0.30 and the highest proportion of heterozygous plants was observed in accession BOZM 260 (Ho = 0.30). The analysis of molecular variance revealed that 60% of the total genetic variation was found within accessions and 40% was found between accessions. The Bayesian clustering...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Genetic variability; Maize; Molecular marker.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582015000300007
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